Final answer:
The major goal of development includes improving health, expanding capitalist markets, and alleviating poverty. These efforts are aimed at increasing the standard of living and ensuring that countries can grow and integrate into the global economy. Hence, the answer is d) all of the above.
Step-by-step explanation:
The major goal of development can be multifaceted and typically includes a combination of objectives like improving health, expanding capitalist markets, and alleviating poverty. In pursuit of increasing the standard of living globally, development strategies may involve improving human capital, physical capital, and technology within a market-oriented economy. High-income countries might focus more on technological advancement, while low-income countries often need to improve health and human development alongside building infrastructure.
Goals like improving health are about ensuring basic human needs are met and establishing conditions for individuals to lead healthy and productive lives. Expanding capitalist markets is about creating opportunities for trade and economic growth, which can indirectly lead to poverty reduction. Finally, alleviating poverty is directly concerned with lifting individuals and communities out of situations where they cannot meet their basic needs.
Based on the context provided, and considering that development encompasses various aspects that contribute to the betterment of society and economies, the answer to the student's question is that the major goal of development is d) all of the above.