Final answer:
Émile Durkheim believed that society is greater than the sum of its parts. He stressed the interconnectivity of all elements of society and emphasized the difference between individual and collective behavior. Durkheim referred to the communal beliefs, morals, and attitudes of society as the collective conscience.
Step-by-step explanation:
As a functionalist, Émile Durkheim's (1858–1917) perspective on society stressed the necessary interconnectivity of all of its elements. To Durkheim, society was greater than the sum of its parts. He asserted that individual behavior was not the same as collective behavior and that studying collective behavior was quite different from studying an individual's actions. Durkheim called the communal beliefs, morals, and attitudes of a society the collective conscience.