Final answer:
Historical Particularism or Cultural Particularism is a concept in anthropology that emphasizes the uniqueness and individuality of each culture's historical development. It was pioneered by Franz Boas and his students, such as Margaret Mead and Ruth Benedict, made significant contributions to its development.
Step-by-step explanation:
Historical Particularism, also known as Cultural Particularism, is a concept in anthropology that emphasizes the uniqueness and individuality of each culture's historical development.
This approach was pioneered by Franz Boas, who believed that cultures should be studied on their own terms rather than compared to a universal model.
Boas and his students, such as Margaret Mead and Ruth Benedict, made significant contributions to the development of Historical Particularism.