Final answer:
The mating structure of a savannah baboon is polygamous, where one male mates with multiple females.
Step-by-step explanation:
The mating structure of a savannah baboon is polygamous.
In a polygamous mating system, one male mates with multiple females. This is common among many primate species, including baboons. In a savannah habitat, where resources are abundant, polygamous mating allows for increased reproductive success.
For example, male baboons in a savannah baboon troop will compete for access to females. The dominant male will have priority access to mating with the females, while subordinate males may only have limited opportunities to mate.