Question

Anthropologists describe how economies are organized particularly in regards to systems of distribution and exchange. Name the three systems of exchange and then for ONE of the systems describe the type of society in which it is primary and the kind of social connections it reflects.

Answer 1

The three systems of exchange described by anthropologists are traditional, command, and market-oriented economies. In traditional economies, production and distribution are driven by custom and history, often resulting in little economic progress due to adherence to tradition. These economies foster close community connections and a strong sense of cultural continuity.

Step-by-step explanation:

Anthropologists recognize three systems of exchange that organize economies: the traditional economy, command economy, and market-oriented economy. For the traditional economy, this system is primarily found in parts of Asia, Africa, and South America. These economies rely on historical precedents and customs to guide production and distribution activities. In a traditional economy, family or community-based production is common, with each family typically producing what they consume using time-honored methods. Such economies are generally characterized by limited economic progress and development due to their reliance on tradition.

In terms of social connections, traditional economies often reflect close-knit communities where relationships and social roles are defined by longstanding practices. These communities value stability and cultural continuity over innovation and change. The subsistence activities, such as farming or herding, usually passed down from generation to generation, cement social ties and help preserve the community's collective identity.