Final answer:
Out of the given options, multinational corporations are the social arrangement where globalization is seen most prominently, as they exemplify the interconnectedness inherent in globalization through their global operations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The concept in the question relates to the effects of globalization on various social arrangements. Out of the options provided, multinational corporations are a clear manifestation of globalization. These are companies that operate in multiple countries around the globe, often sourcing materials from one part of the world, assembling products in another, and selling them in various international markets. This spread and interconnectedness of production and markets are central to globalization, impacting economies, cultures, and politics worldwide. Unlike local food markets, traditional village festivals, or small family businesses, which are typically localized and operate within the framework of a traditional economy, multinational corporations function on a global scale. For example, McDonald's restaurants, which are found in almost every country, illustrate globalization through the widespread availability of their products and adoption of their business model across different cultures—a phenomenon also known as diffusion.