Final answer:
Structural violence refers to harm caused by social institutions or practices that reinforce inequalities, while acute violence refers to direct acts of physical harm or aggression.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Uvin, there is a distinction between structural violence and acute violence. Structural violence refers to the harm caused by social institutions or practices that reinforce inequalities and prevent certain social groups from obtaining basic needs. This can be intentional or unintentional. Acute violence, on the other hand, refers to direct acts of physical harm or aggression.
For example, structural violence can be seen in the form of systemic racism, where policies and practices disproportionately harm marginalized groups. Acute violence, on the other hand, includes acts such as physical assaults or murders.
It is important to note that structural violence often leads to a perpetuation of acute violence, as systemic inequalities create conditions where conflict and aggression are more likely to occur.