Final answer:
The concept describing the pattern of human interdependence through actions and decisions within a society is known as the social construction of reality. This process, detailed by sociologists such as Berger and Luckmann, is called habitualization, which explains how societal norms and roles are formed and perpetuated through social interaction.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for the patterning of human interdependence in a given society through the actions and decisions of its members is often referred to as the social construction of reality. Sociologists and anthropologists study how societal pressures and cultural patterns shape the experiences of individuals and the decisions they make. This process is called habitualization, which was highlighted by Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann in their seminal work. It describes how repeated actions become patterns that are easily reproduced in the future, forming the basis of societal norms and roles. Societies are held together through a complex system of interdependent parts that include the economy, political systems, religions, families, etc. Changes in one part can lead to significant shifts in another, reflecting the interconnectedness of societal elements. This phenomenon emphasizes the importance of understanding how different aspects of society interrelate, often in unexpected ways. Understanding societal patterns is crucial because social norms and roles can influence social interaction and individual behavior significantly. Culture and society are not independent from the individuals who comprise them, as each person's actions contribute to the collective 'habit' that is society itself.