Final answer:
A nation-state is a political entity where a unified group with a common identity, history, and culture governs itself. Examples include the Zionist movement leading to the state of Israel, and current stateless nations like the Kurds and Palestinians.
Step-by-step explanation:
A form of state that is often discussed with respect to emigration and immigration, national identity, and the self-determination of peoples is known as a nation-state. The concept of a nation-state is significant in understanding the political and historical contexts in which people with a shared common identity, history, and culture seek to establish a state of their own, particularly when they do not have a specific territory they control or are governed by people of a different nationality.
A nation-state combines the apparatus of the state with the notion of cultural belonging or peoplehood. Examples of the pursuit for a nation-state include the Zionist movement which advocated for the establishment of a separate Jewish state that ultimately resulted in the creation of Israel in 1948, and the struggles of the Kurds and Palestinians, who are seen as stateless nations. Nationalists in such cases may push for the creation of a state that allows a specific ethnic or cultural group to live and govern themselves independently, often in response to being dispersed or living under the governance of a different nationality.
Issues related to stateless peoples and nation-states can lead to significant geopolitical events, struggles for autonomy, and efforts to achieve self-determination. As such, nation-states are central to discussions about immigration, emigration, nationalism, and the political organization of societies.