Answer:
Implementation and enforcement of laws (for example, banning violent discipline and restricting access to alcohol and firearms);
Norms and values change (for example, altering norms that condone the sexual abuse of girls or aggressive behaviour among boys);
Safe environments (such as identifying neighbourhood “hot spots” for violence and then addressing the local causes through problem-oriented policing and other interventions);
Parental and caregiver support (for example, providing parent training to young, first time parents);
Income and economic strengthening (such as microfinance and gender equity training);
Response services provision (for example, ensuring that children who are exposed to violence can access effective emergency care and receive appropriate psychosocial support); and
Education and life skills (such as ensuring that children attend school, and providing life and social skills training).