Final answer:
Kotler suggests several ways to segment a market, including demographic, psychographic, behavioral, and geographic segmentation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Segmentation is an important process in marketing, and according to Kotler, there are several ways to segment a market:
- Demographic Segmentation: Dividing the market based on demographic factors such as age, gender, income, occupation, etc. For example, a company may target young adults with a disposable income for a new tech gadget.
- Psychographic Segmentation: Dividing the market based on lifestyle, personality traits, values, attitudes, and interests. For instance, a company might target environmentally conscious customers with eco-friendly products.
- Behavioral Segmentation: Dividing the market based on consumer behavior, including buying habits, usage patterns, loyalty, and benefits sought. An example would be a company targeting frequent travelers who value convenience and efficiency.
- Geographic Segmentation: Dividing the market based on geographic location, such as country, region, climate, or urban/rural areas. A company may tailor its marketing strategy differently for customers in different regions.
In conclusion, Kotler proposes these various segmentation strategies to help marketers effectively target specific customer segments.