Final answer:
Disease is an imposition of human meanings on naturally occurring processes due to historical beliefs in spiritual punishment. Staying away from afflicted persons and practicing sanitation can reduce the chances of getting sick.
Step-by-step explanation:
Disease is an imposition of human meanings on naturally occurring processes because humans have historically attributed spiritual punishment and personal beliefs to the cause of diseases. For example, in the past, people believed that diseases were a result of spiritual punishment, but over time, they realized that staying away from afflicted persons and practicing sanitation reduced their chances of getting sick.