Question

Stonehenge was constructed between 2000-1500 BCE on Salisbury Plain, England during the:

A) Neolithic Period (New Stone Age).
B) Paleolithic Period (Old Stone Age).
C) Mesolithic Period (Middle Stone Age).
D) Impressionist Period
E) Post-Impressionist Period

Answer 1

Stonehenge was constructed during the Neolithic Period, a time of transitioning to settled farming communities and significant cultural development, which aligns with choice A) Neolithic Period (New Stone Age).

Step-by-step explanation:

Stonehenge, a prehistoric monument on Salisbury Plain in southern England, was constructed during the Neolithic Period, which is also known as the New Stone Age. Radiocarbon dating suggests that the initial construction began around 3100 BCE, with subsequent stages extending to about 2000 BCE.

This period was marked by significant advancements in human society, including the transition from nomadic lifestyles to farming and settlement. Recognized as a site of great archaeological importance, Stonehenge exemplifies the cultural revolutions of the Neolithic era, wherein our ancestors planted and harvested crops, domesticated animals, and developed complex social structures marked by collective construction and ritualistic activities.

The massive scale of Stonehenge, with stones weighing up to 50 tons and hauled from distant quarries, indicates the organized effort and sophisticated engineering of these Neolithic communities. Therefore, the correct answer to the question of when Stonehenge was constructed and which period it belongs to is A) Neolithic Period (New Stone Age).