Final answer:
The Dutch colonists in South Africa were called Boers. They were descendants of the Dutch settlers who established a farming community in South Africa.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Dutch colonists in South Africa were called Boers. The Boers were the descendants of the Dutch settlers who arrived in South Africa in the mid-1600s. They established a farming community and became known for their resistance against British invasion during the Second Boer War.