Final answer:
Ethnography that reports from the members' perspective within a culture uses an emic perspective, reducing bias and focusing on the community's viewpoints.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of ethnography that reports from the perspective of the members of the culture is known for embodying an emic perspective. Ethnographers who employ this approach strive to understand and describe a culture from within, portraying how the subjects view their own social standing and cultural norms about their community. This method contrasts with an etic perspective, where someone observes a culture based on the standards of their own culture. By adopting the emic perspective, anthropologists seek to reduce bias and provide a more authentic representation of the culture being studied, often involving collaboration with community members and a focus on the personal side of ethnography. Notably, participant observation is a key practice in this type of ethnography, where researchers immerse themselves in the cultural setting to gather comprehensive and subjective insights.