Final answer:
The Jewish people were the primary group that suffered near genocide by the Germans during the Holocaust, a systematic mass murder that took place during World War II.
Step-by-step explanation:
The group that suffered near genocide by the Germans in the late 20th century were predominantly the Jewish people. This horrific event is known as the Holocaust, which was the Nazi genocide resulting in the murder of over six million Jewish individuals. While Jews were the primary victims, others targeted included Roma (Gypsies), the disabled, political dissidents, homosexuals, and various religious and ethnic minorities.
During the Nazi occupation of Europe in World War II, specifically from 1933 to 1945, the Jewish population faced systemic extermination as part of Hitler's "Final Solution." Mass shootings, forced labor, and death camps like Auschwitz were used to implement this genocide. The Holocaust remains one of the most devastating and profound examples of systematic oppression and mass murder in human history, carried out with chilling efficiency by the Nazi regime.