Final answer:
The Israelites lived in Egypt for 430 years according to the Hebrew Bible, beginning around 1800 BCE and culminating with the Exodus led by Moses around 1300–1200 BCE.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Hebrew Bible, the Israelites lived in Egypt for 430 years. This period is believed to have started around 1800 BCE when Joseph's family joined him in Egypt. The Israelites then endured a long era of oppression, which included their enslavement as depicted by historical and biblical accounts.
It wasn't until approximately 1300–1200 BCE that the Israelite leader Moses led them out of bondage in Egypt, culminating with what is known as the Exodus. The oldest Egyptian record referencing the early Jews is the Merneptah Inscription dated back to 1200 BCE, noting their presence in Canaan and not as an enslaved people. Hence, the most accurate choice according to biblical chronology would be a.) 430 years.