Final answer:
The early Victorian period saw industrialization and social reform as two major changes, with advancements in manufacturing leading to urbanization and societal reforms including free education, secret ballot voting, legal trade unions, and parliamentary governance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Major Changes in the Early Victorian Period
Two major changes in the early Victorian period were industrialization and social reform. During Queen Victoria's long reign from 1837 to 1901, Britain experienced significant transformations due to the increase of industrial manufacturing and expansion in agricultural production. This era was characterized by a transition from agriculture-based economies to industrial ones, ushering in urbanization and changes in social structures. Furthermore, the era was marked by social reforms, such as the Improvement of society through more democratic principles including free education for all, the vote by a secret ballot, legal trade unions, and the evolution of a parliamentary form of government. These changes dramatically altered both the economy and the social fabric of society, leading to an increase in both the standard of living and the expectations placed on government and public services.