Final answer:
The symbolic space that represents freedom from the regrets and shortcomings in Mama's life can be seen in the painting Before Now After (Mama, Mummy and Mamma) by Marlene Dumas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The symbolic space that represents freedom from the regrets and shortcomings that have infiltrated Mama's life can be seen in the painting Before Now After (Mama, Mummy and Mamma) by Marlene Dumas. The painting depicts the interrelationships in her family, with the sister sitting at a table surrounded by images of her mother and grandmother. The calm color palette and the arrangement of objects in the painting convey a sense of peace and freedom from the burdens of the past. This symbolic space represents a more wholesome life that Mama could have had, free from regrets and shortcomings.