Question

How does induction work as a means to discover empirical laws?

a) Induction involves deriving specific conclusions from general principles
b) Induction uses observation to establish general principles or laws
c) Induction relies on deductive reasoning exclusively
d) Induction is not concerned with empirical laws

Answer 1

Inductive reasoning is a type of logical thinking that uses observations to arrive at a general conclusion. It involves formulating generalizations based on careful observation and analysis of data.

Step-by-step explanation:

Inductive reasoning is a form of logical thinking that uses related observations to arrive at a general conclusion. It involves formulating generalizations inferred from careful observation and analyzing a large amount of data. For example, a biologist makes observations and records data to infer conclusions based on evidence. In this type of reasoning, scientists reach a general conclusion from specific observations.