Final answer:
When interviewing a non-English speaking client, a nurse using an interpreter should observe the D) client's body language.
Step-by-step explanation:
When interviewing a client who does not speak English, a nurse using the assistance of an interpreter should observe the client's body language (option D). This is because body language can communicate a lot of information about a person's feelings, intentions, and level of comfort, even if they are not able to verbally express themselves in a language the nurse understands. By paying attention to the client's body language, the nurse can gather important non-verbal cues and adjust their communication and care accordingly.
The client's non-verbal cues can offer valuable insights and help the nurse gauge whether the patient understands the questions, is in discomfort, or is trying to convey something that might not be captured through language alone. During the neurological exam, for example, the assessment of a patient's ability to understand and execute instructions provided orally is crucial. This involves tasks that require the patient to both comprehend language and initiate corresponding motor actions, such as touching different body parts in a specific sequence. Moreover, a thorough examination will require the patient to express themselves, either by describing images or by responding to questions, which tests their fluency and coherency of language. Thus, the nurse should be attentive to not only what the client communicates verbally through the interpreter but also to non-verbal signs such as eye contact, facial expressions, and movements that can provide additional context to their verbal responses.