Final answer:
The basophilic property of hyaline cartilage during staining is due to chondroitin sulfate in the matrix binding to basic dyes, not to be confused with basophilia in blood cells. Hyaline cartilage is the most common type of cartilage, with chondrocytes in lacunae and heals slowly due to its avascularity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term 'basophilia' typically refers to cells that are attracted to basic dyes as a result of their chemical makeup. However, this term is not commonly used in the context of hyaline cartilage. Instead, the basophilic property of cells like basophils in the blood is due to the presence of heparin and histamine in their granules, which are basic substances.
In contrast, hyaline cartilage is the most common type of cartilage characterized by its smooth and glassy appearance, with short collagen fibers embedded in a chondroitin sulfate ground substance. It appears basophilic during histological staining because the chondroitin sulfate, which is abundant in the cartilaginous matrix, binds to basic dyes.
It should be noted that chondrocytes are the cells found in hyaline cartilage, and they exist in small cavities called lacunae within the matrix. The healing of hyaline cartilage after injury is slow because it is avascular, lacking blood vessels to bring in the necessary nutrients and cells for rapid healing as seen in bone fractures.