Final answer:
The [[ operator is used to extract elements of a list or a data frame and can return a single element or a sublist.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is C. [[.
The [[ operator is used to extract elements of a list or a data frame in programming languages such as R. Unlike the $ operator, which extracts a single element and returns the class of that element, the [[ operator can extract a single element or a sublist, and the class of the returned object may not necessarily be a list or a data frame.