Final answer:
Mechanical complications of myocardial infarction (MI) include ventricular septal rupture, papillary muscle rupture, and free wall rupture.
Step-by-step explanation:
Some mechanical complications of myocardial infarction (MI) that should be concerning are:
- Ventricular septal rupture: This is when there is a tear in the wall separating the two lower chambers of the heart, the ventricles. It can occur due to the increased pressure in the heart during an MI.
- Papillary muscle rupture: The papillary muscles are responsible for anchoring the heart valves. If one of these muscles ruptures during an MI, it can lead to valve dysfunction and regurgitation.
- Free wall rupture: This is a rare but life-threatening complication where there is a rupture in the wall of the heart. It can lead to cardiac tamponade, a condition where blood accumulates in the pericardial sac and compresses the heart.
These mechanical complications of MI require immediate medical attention and may require surgical intervention to repair.