Question

Which disorder is characterized by blood pressure persistently exceeding 140/90?

1) High blood pressure

2) Hypertension

3) Hypotension

4) Cardioversion

5) Polycythemia

Answer 1

(2) Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure, is characterized by a persistent blood pressure reading of 140/90 mm Hg or above and can lead to serious health issues.

Step-by-step explanation:

The disorder characterized by blood pressure persistently exceeding 140/90 is known as hypertension or high blood pressure. Hypertension is a chronic medical condition where the systolic blood pressure (the top number) is 140 mm Hg or higher, and/or the diastolic blood pressure (the bottom number) is 90 mm Hg or higher.

This condition can lead to serious health complications like heart attacks, strokes, aneurysms, peripheral arterial disease, chronic kidney disease, and heart failure, and is known as the "silent killer" because it often has no symptoms. Effective treatments include lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise, as well as medication.