Final answer:
Approaching death is often accompanied by signs such as increased physical weakness, changes in consciousness, and altered breathing patterns. Elizabeth Kübler-Ross outlined five stages of grief - denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance - that provide a framework for understanding the emotional processes associated with dying.
Step-by-step explanation:
Common Signs of Approaching Death
Approaching death comes with several signs and symptoms that healthcare providers and families may observe. Below are 10 common signs that someone may be nearing the end of life:
- Increased physical weakness - The person may become progressively weaker, with less ability to engage in physical activities.
- Loss of appetite - There is often a significant decrease in appetite and fluid intake.
- Changes in vital signs - There may be alterations in blood pressure, pulse, and breathing patterns.
- Changes in consciousness - Periods of confusion or altered consciousness can occur.
- Coolness in the extremities - Hands and feet might become cooler to the touch.
- Changes in breathing - The person may experience irregular breathing patterns, sometimes referred to as 'Cheyne-Stokes' breathing.
- Social withdrawal - As death approaches, the individual might show less interest in engaging with others or their surroundings.
- Incontinence - Loss of bowel or bladder control can occur as the muscles in these areas begin to relax.
- Restlessness or agitation - There can be a noticeable change in behavior, with possible restlessness or agitation.
- Visual or auditory hallucinations - Some nearing the end of life may describe seeing or hearing things that are not there.
In the context of psychology and understanding the emotional process of approaching death, Elizabeth Kübler-Ross identified five stages of grief that many people experience: denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance. These stages are not necessarily experienced in order, nor does everyone go through each stage. They represent a framework for understanding the complex emotional reactions that accompany the process of dying.