Final answer:
The Provisioned Throughput ExceededException indicates that the producer is sending data to an Amazon Kinesis data stream at a rate higher than its throughput limit, corresponding to option (A). This occurs when data is sent faster than the stream's shards can handle. The solution involves either reducing the data input rate or increasing stream capacity by adding more shards.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Provisioned Throughput ExceededException in the context of a Kinesis Producer typically means that the producer is attempting to put data into an Amazon Kinesis data stream at a rate which exceeds the stream's provisioned throughput limits. In simpler terms, it matches with option (A): The producer is trying to put data into a Kinesis data stream at a rate that exceeds the stream's provisioned throughput.
Each Kinesis data stream has a certain number of shards, and each shard has a data ingestion rate and a data read rate that it can handle. When a producer sends data to the stream faster than the combined write capacity of all the shards, Amazon Kinesis rejects the excess records, resulting in a Provisioned Throughput ExceededException. This limit is designed to maintain performance levels of the data stream and prevent overloading.
To resolve this, you can either reduce the rate at which the producer is sending data or increase the stream's capacity by adding more shards. Monitoring tools can help identify when the throughput limits are nearing or being exceeded, allowing for proactive scaling.