Final answer:
LPN/LVN duties and responsibilities are defined by state nursing practice acts, their healthcare facility, and their educational training. They must practice within the legal scope, ensuring patients receive high-quality care, and must stay updated on regulatory changes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The duties and responsibilities of an LPN (Licensed Practical Nurse) or LVN (Licensed Vocational Nurse) are largely determined by the nursing practice acts of the state in which they are licensed. These acts are legal frameworks established by the state's legislature and overseen by the state's nursing board, and they define the scope of practice for nurses at varying levels. LPNs/LVNs must perform their duties within this scope, which generally includes tasks like monitoring patient health, administering basic nursing care, providing for the comfort of patients, and communicating between patients and RNs (Registered Nurses) or doctors.
Additionally, the healthcare facilities where LPNs/LVNs work may further define responsibilities based on their policies, and the specific needs of the unit or department. Some common settings for LPNs/LVNs include hospitals, nursing homes, long-term care facilities, and private homes. The role of LPNs/LVNs is critical in the healthcare delivery team, ensuring that patients receive high-quality care.
Educational programs and state licensure exams also play a key role in determining what LPNs/LVNs are allowed to do. Clinical experiences during training help LPNs/LVNs develop the skills necessary for their role, and passing the licensure exam is a requirement for practice. It's important for LPNs/LVNs to stay updated on changes to laws and regulations that affect their practice.