Final answer:
True, a forklift's CG is located near the rear counterweight when not carrying a load, providing balance and stability.
Step-by-step explanation:
Regarding the center of gravity (CG) of the forklift, the statement is true. In fact, a forklift's center of gravity (CG) is usually found near the heavy counterweight towards the back of the machine when it is empty. When lifting a load, the forklift is kept balanced and from toppling forward by the presence of this substantial counterweight. The forklift's center of mass (CM), which is equivalent to the center of gravity in a uniform gravitational field, is influenced by the distribution of mass within the machine. A forklift's stability during operation is enhanced by its design, which places its CM/CG within the area of support. To ensure safe forklift operation and avoid accidents from tipping over, it is essential to comprehend this idea.