Final answer:
The Shanidar 1 male skeleton from Iraq, also known as the 'Old Man,' had multiple traumatic injuries, including blindness in one eye and the amputation of his lower right arm and hand. He relied on others to chew his food, indicating a sense of compassion and social responsibility within the Neanderthal community.
Step-by-step explanation:
The features of the Shanidar 1 male skeleton from Iraq are quite remarkable. Known as the 'Old Man,' Shanidar 1 was a Neanderthal who lived between 30-45 years old. He had multiple traumas to his body, including a rib injury, blindness in one eye, and the amputation of his lower right arm and hand, which is the earliest recorded case of amputation. He also had no teeth and relied on others to chew his food. Despite his disabilities, there is evidence that he healed from some of his injuries, suggesting that the Neanderthals had compassion and social responsibility for disabled members of their community.