Final answer:
Fieldwork is an important practice in anthropology, involving methods such as participant observation to gather information about cultures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Fieldwork is an important practice in anthropology. Anthropologists conduct fieldwork to gather information and answer practical and theoretical questions about cultures. Fieldwork involves methods such as participant observation, where anthropologists directly participate in the activities and events of a host culture and keep records of their observations. While fieldwork was traditionally conducted in distant regions, it has now expanded to include diverse settings such as one's hometown, the internet, or university archives and museums.