Question

In order of least to most complex as well as fewest to most members, the 4 types of socio-political structures frequently discussed in Anthropology areL

a. tribe, band, state, chiefdom
b. egalitarian, ranked, stratified, uber-stratified
c. band, tribe, chiefdom, state
d. foraging, horticulture, agriculture, capitalism
e. tribe, clan, lineage, kindred

Answer 1

The 4 types of socio-political structures discussed in Anthropology are band, tribe, chiefdom, and state. Their order from least to most complex and fewest to most members is band, tribe, chiefdom, state.

Step-by-step explanation:

The 4 types of socio-political structures frequently discussed in Anthropology are:

1. Band, Tribe, Chiefdom, State.
2. Egalitarian, Ranked, Stratified, Uber-stratified.
3. Foraging, Horticulture, Agriculture, Capitalism.
4. Tribe, Clan, Lineage, Kindred.

The order of these structures from least to most complex and fewest to most members is as follows:

1. Band
2. Tribe
3. Chiefdom
4. State

Band societies have no political structure whatsoever and rely on extended family structures and/or councils to organize leadership and decision-making. Tribes have larger populations and typically practice pastoralism or horticulture with extended families controlling certain resources. Chiefdoms have centralized leadership, with economic, political, religious, and military power being concentrated in the position of the chief. States are the most complex and have multiple modes of subsistence, military conquest, extensive trade, and multiethnic territories.