Final answer:
Archaeologists formulate specific questions or resolve particular issues about artifacts during the analysis and interpretation phase of an archaeological project.
Step-by-step explanation:
Once artifacts are excavated and cataloged, archaeologists examine them closely to gain insights into their meaning, function, and cultural significance. They may look for patterns or variations among artifacts to understand past human behavior and cultural practices. For example, if archaeologists uncover pottery fragments at a site, they may ask questions such as: What were the different uses of these pottery vessels? Did they serve a ceremonial or practical purpose? What can they tell us about the social structure or trade networks of the people who used them?