Final answer:
The example provided, where Marie places a small paper with the letter A written on it in the doll's hands before handing in a term paper or taking an exam, is an example of imitative magic.
Step-by-step explanation:
The example provided, where Marie places a small paper with the letter A written on it in the doll's hands before handing in a term paper or taking an exam, is an example of imitative magic. Imitative magic is based on the belief that imitating a desired outcome will cause that outcome to occur. In this case, Marie believes that by imitating success (represented by the letter A), she will achieve success in her schoolwork.
Imitative magic involves actions or symbols that mimic the desired outcome, and by performing these actions or using these symbols, individuals believe they can influence the outcome in their favor. It is important to note that the efficacy of imitative magic is based on belief and is not empirically proven.