Final answer:
Culture was defined by Edward Burnett Tylor as including all knowledge, beliefs, arts, morals, laws, customs, and habits acquired by humans within a society, marking a foundational definition in anthropology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The definition of culture as "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, laws, customs, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society" was advanced by a British anthropologist known as Edward Burnett Tylor. Tylor's view of culture is foundational in the field of anthropology and suggests a universal framework to understand the broad range of human experiences and activities encapsulated within the concept of culture. This view posits that culture is all-encompassing and includes everything that is learned and shared among the members of a society.According to Tylor, culture evolves from simpler forms to more complex ones, much as societies themselves transition from agriculture to industrialization and beyond. His approach, though foundational to the field of anthropology, is considered evolutionary and unilinear, implying that all cultures would eventually follow the same trajectory towards what was viewed as 'civilization' during his time.