Question

What is catastrophies produce large scale extinction (loss of species)

grand designer creates new replacement species
result: there is a change in the type of species over time, but not because species are evolving?

Answer 1

Mass extinctions caused by catastrophes like comets and asteroids can cause large-scale species loss, but also create opportunities for replacement species.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mass Extinctions and Species Replacement

Mass extinctions caused by cataclysmic events, such as comets and asteroids, can lead to large-scale loss of species. However, these catastrophes also create opportunities for new species to evolve and fill the ecological niches left behind. This results in a change in the type of species over time without a direct process of evolution. For example, after the mass extinction event that killed off many species 65 million years ago, mammals thrived and became dominant.