Final answer:
The prefix telo- means "distant, far, or end." Telophase refers to the phase of mitosis where chromosomes reach the opposite poles and begin to decondense. Telomeres are repetitive sequences at the ends of chromosomes that protect coding sequences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The prefix telo- means "distant, far, or end." This meaning relates to the words telophase and telomere because they both refer to the ends or farthest parts of something. In biology, telophase is the phase of mitosis (cell division) where the chromosomes reach the opposite poles and begin to decondense. Telomeres are the repetitive sequences at the ends of linear chromosomes that protect the coding sequences from being lost as cells continue to divide.