Final answer:
The type of short neuron found in the retina is bipolar neuron. An example is retinal bipolar cell.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of short neuron found in the retina is bipolar neuron. Bipolar neurons have one axon and one dendrite extending from the soma. An example of a bipolar neuron is a retinal bipolar cell, which receives signals from photoreceptor cells that are sensitive to light and transmits these signals to ganglion cells that carry the signal to the brain.