Final answer:
John Smith and 108 settlers, part of the Virginia Company's expedition, landed in Virginia in May 1607, founding the first permanent English settlement in North America called Jamestown.
Step-by-step explanation:
The surveyor John Smith and 108 settlers landed in Virginia in May of 1607. This event marked the establishment of Jamestown, the first permanent English town in North America, by the Virginia Company. The company, chartered by King James I, aimed to explore the coast of North America and establish colonies. The settlers, including artisans and merchants, faced difficult conditions but managed to survive, laying the groundwork for the English colonization of the Americas.