Final answer:
Archaeological anthropology aims to understand past human behavior by analyzing material remains of cultures such as tools, pottery, and fossils.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, the main goal of archaeological anthropology is to reconstruct past human behavior through the material remains of a culture. This includes studying artifacts such as tools or pottery and fossils, which are the preserved remains of organisms. Archaeologists approach the past scientifically with careful excavation and various dating methods to learn about human lifestyles, socio-economic strategies, cultural practices, and interactions with the environment in periods with or without written history.