Final answer:
Distillation is the process that describes the collection and condensation of a vapor produced by heating an alcohol-containing liquid. It is a physical process that separates homogeneous mixtures into their component substances based on the differences in volatilities. By heating the mixture, the alcohol vaporizes, condenses, and is collected, effectively separating it from other components.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process that describes the collection and condensation of a vapor produced by heating an alcohol-containing liquid is distillation. Distillation is a physical process used to separate homogeneous mixtures into their component substances. It takes advantage of the differences in volatilities of the components. By heating the mixture, the alcohol vaporizes, condenses, and is collected, effectively separating it from other components.