Final answer:
Forensic anthropologists establish whether skeletal remains are human and can approximate the individual's age, sex, race, and height, providing essential data for pathologists to determine the cause of death.
Step-by-step explanation:
From skeletal remains, forensic anthropologists can establish several things about an individual. Firstly, they must determine whether the remains are human. Once confirmation is made that the remains are human, they can then approximate the individual's age, sex, race, and height. It's important to note that the forensic anthropologist's role is to provide this crucial information to the forensic pathologist, who then uses it, along with other collected data, to determine the cause of death. Forensic anthropologists apply their knowledge of human osteology and excavation techniques to aid in crime scene investigations and can also be instrumental in cases that involve historical remains. Their findings can offer significant insights into not only the individual's identity but also historical and cultural contexts.