Final answer:
The Lilliputians in 'Gulliver's Travels' are divided between the Big-Endians and Little-Endians over which end of an egg to break, satirizing historical religious and political conflicts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The conflict in question pertains to the satirical novel 'Gulliver's Travels' by Jonathan Swift, where the Lilliputians are divided into factions over the proper end of an egg to break. This trivial dispute satirizes historical European conflicts and is used to critique the pettiness of such disputes. The two factions in the novel are the Big-Endians, who advocate for breaking the egg on the larger end, and the Little-Endians, who argue that the smaller end is the correct end to break. This war over egg-breaking preference is an allegory for the religious and political strife of Swift's time, particularly reflecting the Protestant reformation and the wars between Catholics and Protestants. The satire extends to ridicule the causes and justifications for war and the divisions they cause in society.