Final answer:
A person's personal power or status in a chiefdom is determined by economic resources, political structure, and militarism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The personal power or status of an individual in a chiefdom is determined by a combination of factors:
- Economic Resources: Chiefs have control over economic resources such as land, agricultural surplus, and trade. They allocate farmland, collect surplus from farmers, regulate local trade, and control the production and distribution of prestige goods.
- Political Structure: Chiefs occupy inherited political offices and consult with a council of community elders. They make decisions in collaboration with other group leaders and follow regular procedures for raising and discussing issues.
- Militarism: Chiefs have coercive power and military leadership roles. They use force to enforce commands, settle conflicts, and expand their territories. Tribute collected from subjugated groups further enhances their power.