Question

drugs that produce signals during neurotransmission are called _____________ and drugs that block signals during neurotransmission are called _____________

Answer 1

Agonists are drugs that enhance neurotransmitter activity by mimicking their effects, while antagonists block neurotransmitter activity, and both are often used to treat neurological and psychiatric conditions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Drugs that produce signals during neurotransmission are called agonists, and drugs that block signals during neurotransmission are called antagonists. Agonists are chemicals that mimic a neurotransmitter at the receptor site, enhancing the neurotransmitter's effects. Antagonists, on the other hand, block or impede the activity of neurotransmitters at the receptor, thus decreasing their effects. These two types of drugs are often used to correct specific neurotransmitter imbalances that underlie various conditions, such as Parkinson's disease, depression, and schizophrenia, by either augmenting or inhibiting neurotransmitter activity.