Final answer:
Ureterolithiasis, or kidney stones, can be detected through urinalysis. The analysis may reveal proteins, blood cells, pus, bacteria, and crystals. Other symptoms include pain and abdominal distention.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ureterolithiasis, also known as kidney stones, can be detected through urinalysis. The analysis may show several things:
- Microscopic study of urine: This can reveal the presence of proteins, red blood cells, pus cells, bacteria, cellular casts, and crystals.
- Hematuria: The urine can contain blood due to damage to the lining of the urinary tract.
- Pyuria: Pus may be present in the urine.
- Culture of a urine sample: This is done to exclude urinary tract infection as a cause of the pain or as a secondary condition.
Other symptoms of ureterolithiasis include colicky pain in the flank, lower abdomen, and groin, as well as abdominal distention. The size of kidney stones can vary, and they can cause obstruction of the ureter, leading to severe pain and discomfort. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect ureterolithiasis.