Final answer:
Microcytic anemia is a possible result of a phlebotomist collecting multiple specimens on a premature infant.
Step-by-step explanation:
A possible result of a phlebotomist collecting multiple specimens on a premature infant is microcytic anemia. Microcytic anemia is a type of anemia characterized by smaller than normal red blood cells. This can occur due to various reasons, including genetic disorders such as thalassemia or lead exposure.