Final answer:
A salon professional's allergic reaction to chemicals or cosmetics is known as contact dermatitis, a type of eczema. This allergic response typically results from skin or eye contact with allergens in beauty products and can lead to itchy, dry patches of skin with possible swelling and flaking. Symptoms are generally managed with skin care treatments like moisturizers and corticosteroid creams.
Step-by-step explanation:
An allergic reaction to cosmetics or chemicals that salon professionals may experience is commonly referred to as contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis is a form of eczema that occurs when the skin comes into contact with allergens or irritants. This condition can lead to symptoms such as dry, itchy patches of skin that resemble rashes, and may also be accompanied by swelling, flaking, and in severe cases, bleeding.
While not all allergies are related to exposure in a salon setting, for salon professionals, frequent exposure to chemicals found in beauty products can cause the immune system to develop a hypersensitivity reaction. This reaction manifests on the skin since the allergen or irritant is usually encountered through skin or eye contact. Salon professionals potentially handle a variety of products daily, which increases their risk of developing such allergic responses. To manage the symptoms, treatment may include the use of moisturizers, corticosteroid creams, and immunosuppressants. It is also important for individuals with allergies to identify and avoid the specific allergens or substances that trigger their reactions.