Final answer:
The statement that Preference Utilitarianism holds that the morally right course of action maximizes our preferences is true. Utilitarianism assesses the morality of actions by their outcomes, aiming to maximize happiness or welfare.
Step-by-step explanation:
Preference Utilitarianism is a form of Utilitarianism that specifically accounts for the satisfaction of individual preferences in addition to or instead of general happiness. The statement, 'Preference Utilitarianism holds that the morally right course of action maximizes our preferences' is true. This principle suggests that the moral correctness of an action depends on how well it aligns with the preferences and interests of those affected.
Utilitarianism more broadly is a consequentialist theory that assesses the moral value of actions by their outcomes, specifically focusing on those actions that maximize utility, which is often associated with maximizing happiness or welfare. The philosophers Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill contributed significantly to this moral philosophy, advocating for the greatest benefit to the greatest number of people.