Final answer:
Deep ecology is the form of Ecology that rejects anthropocentrism and promotes the intrinsic value of all living beings. It contrasts with the anthropocentric perspective that values nature primarily for its utility to humans, advocating instead for a holistic, interconnected view of all life forms. It is part of a broader realm of ecological thought that includes ecological economics and social ecology.
Step-by-step explanation:
The form of Ecology that "rejects anthropocentrism and takes a 'total-field' perspective" is known as deep ecology. Deep ecology is an ecological and environmental philosophy that promotes the inherent worth of living beings regardless of their instrumental utility to human needs. This perspective contrasts deeply with the anthropocentric view which considers human beings to be the most significant species on the planet. Deep ecologists believe in the intrinsic value of all living beings and argue that nature should not be seen merely as a means to human ends.
Deep ecology encourages a more holistic view of our place within the ecosystem, emphasizing interconnections between humans and the non-human world. As such, it demands a fundamental shift in human consciousness - from valuing nature solely for its utility, to valuing it for its own sake. It recognizes the right of all living entities to exist and flourish, urging humans to protect and respect the diversity and complexity of life on Earth not just for humans but for all forms of life.
While deep ecology has its critics, who often argue that it is a position of privilege unattainable to those struggling to meet their basic needs, it nonetheless represents a significant philosophical stance towards environmental ethics and conservation. It is closely related to other fields such as ecological economics, which seeks a sustainable relationship with the planet's resources, and social ecology, which ties environmental issues to broader social structures.